Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes serious discomfort to a person with this ailment.During its course, during complex treatment, periods of remissions are produced.But with the appearance of negative factors, which include a violation of the diet, body hypothermia and stressful situations, exacerbations may occur.
Even after the cure of a person of this ailment, the manifestations of psoriasis can persecute him in the future throughout his life.For this reason, you must know why symptoms can recognize psoriasis in the initial stage.In this case, it is possible to detect the disease and timely treatment.Thanks to this, the patient can get rid of this ailment in a short time and avoid serious negative health consequences that psoriasis brings.
How psoriasis begins: causes of disease
According to experts, the main reason why causes the appearance of this skin ailment is a hereditary predisposition.If the parents suffered dermatosis during their lives, then there is a high risk that their child will also acquire a slight vulnerability before this disease.Together with genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that cause the appearance of psoriasis:
- deteriorated functions of the immune system;
- diseases of an infectious nature, transferred by man;
- Endocrine system diseases;
- stress;
- the predisposition of a person to allergic pathologies;
- Taking drugs for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, inflammation spotlights are generally located in the hands and elbows, and in addition to this, in the body and scalp.In some cases, the inflammation areas occur on the flexion surface of the limbs.It is not uncommon when psoriasis manifests in the area of groin and armpits.Taking into account the reasons that led to the appearance of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Type 1 psoriasis
Its occurrence in children, as well as adolescents, occurs at the bottom of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generation, the transmission of this disease in inheritance can take place.Psoriasis patients in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from this disease.
Type 2 psoriasis
In people who have crossed the age line at 40, this disease is often detected.In this case, the reasons that cause their appearance are not only inheritance, but also violations that arose in the immune system.The disease often affects joints and legs.
How do you see psoriasis in the initial stage?
The appearance of eruptions in the human body in the initial stage of this disease is sudden.It all starts with inflammation spotlights, which are located in the arms and legs.They can also appear on the scalp, as well as in the body.When this disease occurs in children, in its initial stage it has a strong resemblance to allergies or diasis, with which doctors without experience confuse it.
In babies, the disease also begins with inflammation spotlights, which can appear in atypical places.Or they can occur in areas of the body where friction of clothing occurs.This is precisely the main insidiosity of this skin ailment.The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease depends largely on how correct and timely the diagnosis was made.
When the inflammation approach appears, the papula is the first to emerge, which is a grain of a reddish pink tone.In its form, it is round, and its limits are clearly described.The papules formed in the location of inflammation tend to merge.As a result, plates are formed.They can vary in size and be a wide variety of shapes.The plates that occur in the skin have a gray sca cloat.They are separated from the skin, they are quite easy.The skin in the location area seems to be inflamed and, in addition, is swollen.The appearance of an eruption in the human body in the initial stage of emerging psoriasis, as a rule, is accompanied by severe itching.
If rubbing the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psoriatic triads.About them that the dermatologist can make a diagnosis precisely.
- The phenomenon of the site of the stearin.When the doctor plays the plate that arose in the inflammation approach, the surface acquires a white dye.As a result of this, there is a slight detachment of scales, and the plaque itself becomes a lost Starin drop.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.With more deep, the papules are eliminated and the red surface can be seen.
- The phenomenon of "Rocío de Blood".If you continue to scrape the plate, then small drops of blood are formed on the surface.They are evidence of the presence of pointed bleeding.
With the development of psoriasis in the initial stage, in some cases, complications can occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudate, which is a serous fluid contained in the papula, is absorbed by scales and as a result a rough cortex is formed.
If the doctor eliminates such bark, then, he can detect wet areas of the skin.The main danger of such phenomena is that a bacterial infection can join the underlying disease.If the disease progresses in its development, then the growth of the plates can occur in significant sizes.As a result, they capture large -scale areas in the body of a sick person.
Psoriasis flow can last up to several weeks.How long it will last, it depends mainly on the patient's condition, and in addition to this in the tactics of body treatment and resistance.
Drug treatment
To achieve a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat disease thoroughly.Recently, many methods have been developed to treat this disease that have demonstrated its effectiveness.Even if with your help it is not possible to obtain a complete elimination of this disease, the patient will get rid of unpleasant symptoms: take off eruptions, which are the main reason for the decrease in patients with this serious ailment of the quality of life.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that the factors must be excluded that can cause the appearance of a period of exacerbation of the skin with leaks.In addition, for the treatment to be effective, the patient must review his diet and meet a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
In the initial stage of this ailment, treatment tactics occur gradually.At this time, the use of cytostatics has decreased significantly.Along with them, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious health damage.The experts now prescribe aromatic retinoids to achieve the relief of acute conditions and the symptoms of weakening.
Together with them, non -hormonal drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, gels or aerosols.Even in the treatment process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed, and in addition to them, solutions and emulsions.Generalized use in the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms received:
- tar drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolithic drugs.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of the shape of this skin disease, general and local therapy is carried out.To increase the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.Corrections should be made to the lifestyle of a sick person.
There are also changes in the nutrition diet.The general treatment of psoriasis in the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of this ailment, a dermatologist can prescribe a sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With a complex treatment, the patient is prescribed immunomodulators and vitamin complexes are also prescribed to maintain the protective forces of the immune system.
Patients who were diagnosed with arthropatic psoriasis located in the hands of the hands, a dermatologist usually prescribes non -steroidal anti -inflammatory media.In addition, hormonal medications are prescribed during the treatment process.Keep in mind that they are only shown in serious cases of the development of the disease.All medications that the patient takes during treatment are prescribed by a doctor.It is worth noting that the treatment course should not be long due to side effects on medications taken.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate psoriasis symptoms:
- Exposure to UV rays;
- paraffin baths;
- Puva therapy;
- Radon and sulphide baths.
The relief of the painful condition of the patient suffering from psoriasis provides magnetic laser therapy sessions, as well as electrons.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis are increasingly prescribing said procedure such as hirudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also prescribed.
Specialists prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the stage of disease development.In general, salicylic ointments, ichthyol or sulfur-enclosure are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients perform manual bathrooms, using decoctions prepared from healing herbs: chamomile and celery, as well as calendulas and a rope.
You can complement the traditional drug treatment methods with procedures performed at home.An effective tool to eliminate psoriasis symptoms are bathrooms with sea salt.In addition, the patient can make the lubrication of the approach with an inflammation with a mixture that consists of a child cream and the dust of a series.Pelado, which occurred with psoriasis, facilitates the elimination of birch tar.And to deal with a symptom as unpleasant as itching, juniper infusion should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that arose in the head, it is necessary to avoid combing the skin, since in this case the plates are in the focus of inflammation, the injuries are injured.As a result, the appearance of new psoriatic eruptions is caused.
To reduce unpleasant discomfort due to constantly present itching and eliminate dandruff, it is necessary to wear special shampoos.In addition, it is necessary to carry out regular rinse, using decoctions prepared from medicinal herbs that have an anti -inflammatory effect for this.A very effective remedy are chamomile decoctions, sage and a series.In the water, that patients use for rinse, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as an additive.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance brings discomfort to the life of a sick person, so every that he suffers from this ailment, he wants to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible.If in your life there are symptoms of discomfort such as peeling the skin and constant itching, in this case you should not hesitate to visit the doctor.It is necessary to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
The timely treatment with effective remedies allows you to quickly obtain a cure for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process must take place thoroughly.In this case, healing dates are significantly reduced.To achieve the maximum effectiveness of the treatment process, medicines should be complemented by the use of several decoctions that can be prepared at home.Its use allows you to facilitate a painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.