Psoriasis in any way is a chronic disease that has a non -infectious nature and, consequently, is not contagious.However, the cosmeticly unattractive psoriassic plaques, severe itching, discomfort and much more complex symptoms cause considerable suffering for the patient.Disputes about their appearance between doctors and scientists are still underway.However, several hypotheses indicate such factors that can cause the disease:
- Difficult infectious diseases that influenced the work of immune systems and another body.
- Constant stressful situations that violate the stable psycho -emotional state of a person.
- A predisposition to allergies.
- In the long term and not controlled by doctors to take medications.
- Thyroid function disorders.
The hereditary factor is also observed.So, the probability of obtaining psoriasis in any way is extremely high among those whose parents or other blood relatives suffered this ailment.
By mistake, many believe that the first manifestation of psoriasis anywhere is the appearance of papules in the body.However, changes in the body begin to bother a person much earlier.A feeling of fatigue, apathy and depression, general weakness and nervous exhaustion: all this is the predecessors of the appearance of psoriatic plaques.
After one or two weeks, visible signs of psoriasis appear.The first alarming bells that indicate the beginning of the exacerbation of the disease are:
Depending on the general condition of the patient, the initial stage of psoriasis can be accompanied by exudative phenomena.In this case, the scales absorb exudate (serous fluid), become solid and rude.Under the cortex, the skin remains constantly wet, and this can lead to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Depending on the shape of psoriasis, it can affect several parts of the body, starting from the elbows and knees, ending with the hairy part of the head and nails.Depending on the location, the patient can have several symptoms.
People subject to this disease can meet him, even at age 20.After prolonged treatment, the pathology will pass and will not return, for 10 years, but if there is a cause that activates the disease, repeated therapy is inevitable.
This theory is not fundamental, but it takes place in the list of causes of psoriasis.Hormonal disorders affect the reproduction of skin cells and regulation, which is a sign of endocrine functionality failure.When conducting research on a different menstrual cycle, the period of ovulation and pregnant women, it was noted that during hormonal restructuring periods, psoriatic papules:
- Size increase.
- They begin to cause more intense symptoms.
- Pass after the hormonal background restoration.
In some women, psoriasis manifests precisely during pregnancy, more frequently in the last stages.Then, the doctor prescribes therapy, but only reduces symptoms.It is likely that after the baby's birth and the end of the breastfeeding period, the papules will disappear as mysteriously as they appeared.
Neuronaries
This theory is in development.
Scientists associate psychological problems with psoriasis, justifying them like this:
- In psychological trauma or failure, vasomotor neurosis appears on the walls of blood vessels and muscles in the hematopoicing system.
- This causes the narrowing of vascular walls.
- The skin lacks blood and psoriatic plates are produced.
Metabolic disorders
This factor allows you to confirm the presence of psoriasis or highlight it among other pathologies.When conducting research, scientists have determined that all patients with psoriasis have the following problems:
- Reduced body temperature.Testify metabolic disorders.
- Increase in cholesterol.Because of this, doctors began to be called dialiasis of psoriasis-collesterol.The fact is that an increase in blood cholesterol causes a violation of lipid metabolism and the appearance of squamous papules.
- Vitamin imbalance, especially groups A, B6 and B12, while excess.This factor affects the functionality of immune activity, which in turn causes the appearance of keratinized skin.
To discover how psoriasis looks at the initial stage, it is important to know the following symptoms of the disease:
- The first rashes occur more frequently in skin folds, as well as in places of cuts, scratches, abrasions.The spots have a pink or reddish dye, clear limits.
- In the center of the place, the peeled is marked, but this does not always happen.For example, there are no scales with harassed psoriasis.Atypical forms of the disease can occur without peeling.
- Psoriatic plaques are initially small and do not merge.
Initially, the patient has a sudden occurrence of reddish eruptions in the arms, legs, the torso of the elbows and part of the head covered with hair.With the manifestation of the disease in young children, the signs can be wrongly confused with the diasis.Sometimes the baby begins to actively treat from an allergic reaction.Of course, the insidiosity of the disease is that the correct diagnosis does not always occur in a timely manner.Meanwhile, the additional result of the disease depends on the doctor's right decision.With fast help, psoriasis can decrease during a long period.
In the shape of the primary element there is a pimp of a red rose tone that has clear limits and a rounded shape.The plates are covered with gray scales that can be easily separated.Instead of the pathological process, inflammation is observed, edema can be visualized on the skin.Often, the formation of a specific eruption is accompanied by severe itching.
To accurately diagnose the disease, the papula is injected.With this manipulation, the characteristic characteristics called by the psoriatic triad are manifested.
- The phenomenon of the site of the stearin.If you shout the plate, its surface will be white and the scales that cover it exfoliated.The processing place will look like a drop of Starin, which is losing carefully.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.If the braking extends, then, after removing the skin scales, a reddish surface is clearly visible.
- The phenomenon of Blood Rocío.The long -term mechanical contact with the papule causes the formation of very small blood drops.This feature suggests that the patient has small point bleeding.
In some cases, the manifestation of psoriasis in the initial stage is accompanied by the presence of exudative complications.That is, the scales will absorb a grayish liquid and form a rough crust in the problematic areas.By eliminating such a defect, there is a crying island.The danger is that through such wounds, the bacterial infections of the second type can penetrate.The progress of the disease is characterized by the formation of impressive size plates, which affect large areas of the patient's body.
With psoriatic disease in patients, 3 stages of development are observed:
- Progressive.The beginning of the disease can be very stormy, unexpectedly, the skin is dotted with rashes.The size of your head of less pins.In the upper part of each papula, gray scales are seen.As psoriasis spreads, the eruption will begin to grow, an improved itching is produced, plaques arise.Due to the possible wet state of the inflamed area, the infectious lesion often joins the disease.
- Stationary.After a period of time, inflamed nodules stop developing.They do not disappear, but the formation of new foci is not observed.A bark in the plates may appear, there is no inflammatory process.
- Regressive.The final cycle of the disease begins, it does not confuse it with the recovery.The process can manifest again as soon as a provocative factor arises.The reabsorption and reduction of plates occurs from the middle of the formation, therefore, at the end of the stage in the patient, there may be rings or other strange forms in the skin.Very soon, all papules will disappear, and there will be no trace of inflammation and itching.
In the initial stage, local drugs are mainly used.They allow you to quickly reduce itching, stop the pathological process of cell division and relieve inflammation.But the most important thing is that the use of hormonal and cytostatic drugs, which have many side effects, is not required here.
The main therapy methods are the following:
- Local treatment (ointments, cream, tinctures) to relieve the symptoms of the disease and restore dermis;
- Elimination of the causes of the root of psoriasis.For example, if the disease was caused by allergies, antihistamines are prescribed.A depressed patient or experiences severe stress: sedative, etc.
- Diet therapy;
- Popular remedies (bathrooms, tinctures, compresses): Eliminate itching, restoration of affected areas.
Medical remedies
The initial stage of the psoriasis of any location is easily treated with local medicines.Most of the time, patients are prescribed:
- Ointments developed on the basis of tar;
- Keratolic pharmacy products;
- Solidol -based drugs.
In the therapy of the initial stage of psoriasis, creams with the addition of vitamin D3 have been well demonstrated.If the treatment with local preparations of the initial stage did not give results, but it occurs extremely rare, prescribed products are prescribed.
Popular methods
Popular recipes for psoriasis sometimes have the most surprising results in the disease.Consider several popular recipes:
- A decoction of the bay leaf.To reduce unpleasant symptoms of pathology, a decoction of the bay leaf is used.To do this, 10 intermediate sheets are placed in enameled dishes, pour 500 ml of boiling water, boil for 7 to 10 minutes.After cooling with the decoction, the plates are washed.
- Japanese Sophora.The plant fruits are poured with alcohol in a proportion of 1: 2. The product is insisted for at least a month, taken by a spoon three times a day.
- Herbal baths.Mix a tablespoon of chamomile, series, Ortigas, Saúco, calendulas and bilaying.Pour the resulting mixture with a liter of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes.The decoction is filtered, added to the bathroom,
- Propoloso ointment.Propolos is widely used for skin diseases.The product has a nutritious, curative, anti -inflammatory and immunomodulator effect.To prepare the ointment, 100 g of propolos, a tablespoon of oil gelatin, 10 drops of sea hawthorn oil are mixed.The mixture is stored in the refrigerator, applies to injuries 2 to 3 times a day.
- Egg ointment.Mix a tablespoon of medical solidol, 2 raw proteins, 5 drops of celelada juice.Mix the ingredients thoroughly, lubricate the points several times a day.
- Celery.To eliminate unbearable itching, the root of the plant is thoroughly crushed, the porridge applies to the damage to the dermis.
- Using onions.Onions are passed through a meat grinder, applied to gauze or bandage, the resulting compress applies to eruptions.
- Nine tincture.The root of the plant is crushed, insists on alcohol for 20 days.The resulting tincture is lubricated.You can take the product inside a teaspoon 2 times a day.
- Potato compressing.Peel the fresh potatoes, pass through a meat grinder.Apply the resulting porridge to the area of eruptions.
- Sea sea barrel.Oil has useful skin properties, nourishes vitamins, moisturizes, promotes regeneration.The product is applied with a thin layer, carefully lubricating plates.After 15 to 20 minutes, he washed the oil.
You cannot cure psoriasis.Given the pathology, people are forced to suffer from the disease all their lives.The quality of life will be cut by the fulfillment of the rules for the prevention of the disease and the literacy of the treatment of the pathology.When fulfilling all recommendations, it is possible to maintain a period of remission for many years.
As popular remedies that relieve inflammation and support immune activity, they apply:
- Sea spino, olive, peach oil.It hydurizes the skin well and does not exaggerate with liquid.
- Chamomile, oak bark, needles.It is useful to eliminate the inflammatory process.It is supposed to make lotions based on these ingredients.
- Lemon broth and rose tincture.Clean the digestive system and restore normal processes.
It is much more difficult to treat psoriasis, which has appeared in the hands or other body of the body than to prevent disease prevention.To reduce the risk of this ailment, it is necessary to avoid stress, diseases of an infectious, immune and viral nature, regularly hydrate the skin with creams and abandon bad habits.
Using shampoos
The treatment of scalp with psoriasis is carried out using shampoos.Modern Pharmaceuticals offers a wide selection of shampoos.
Sometimes, shampoos are used not only for the head, but also for the whole body.After the procedure, the body is necessarily rinsed with clean water, lubricated with a nutrient cream.
Prevention
Compliance with the following measures will help avoid exacerbations and psoriasis collection:
- The pegan diet is based on limiting meat, fat, smoked meats, sweets and the introduction of dishes in the diet that form an alkaline environment and create acidity (cereals, vegetables, fruits, sour milk products, herbs);
- increased water consumption;
- a complete rejection of bad habits;
- Healthy dream, lack of stress;
- sunbathing;
- Moisturizing hands, avoid contact with detergents, bath soap;
- Be careful with cuts, wounds, abrasions.